The Science of Aging in Cats

Understanding how cats age — biologically, not just chronologically — is the foundation of true longevity medicine.

THE BIG PICTURE

Aging is not a single process. It is the accumulation of small biological changes that slowly erode resilience.

In cats, these changes are especially dangerous because symptoms appear late — long after decline has begun.

Longevity medicine exists to identify and intervene in these processes early.

THE BIOLOGY OF FELINE AGING

Inflammation

Chronic, low-grade inflammation accelerates organ damage, cognitive decline, and immune dysfunction.Chronic, low-grade inflammation accelerates organ damage, cognitive decline, and immune dysfunction.

Metabolic Aging

As cats age, insulin sensitivity declines, muscle mass decreases, and fat becomes metabolically active — increasing disease risk.

Immune Aging

Older cats lose immune precision. They become more vulnerable to infection, cancer, and chronic inflammation.

Mitochondrial Decline

Cellular energy production weakens, reducing organ resilience and healing capacity.

Fibrosis

Gradual scarring of organs like the heart and kidneys limits function long before failure is diagnosed.

Hormonal Drift

Thyroid, adrenal, and metabolic hormones shift subtly for years before disease thresholds are crossed.

WHY CATS ARE DIFFERENT

Cats are evolutionarily programmed to hide weakness. By the time outward symptoms appear, disease is often advanced.

This makes feline longevity medicine not optional — but essential.

WHAT THIS MEANS FOR CARE

If we wait for symptoms, we miss the opportunity to preserve health.
If we monitor biology early, we can change the trajectory of aging.